Krista King Math | Online math help

View Original

Using the quotient rule to find the derivative

The quotient rule differentiates a quotient, just like the product rule differentiates a product

Just as you must always use the product rule when two variable expressions are multiplied, you must use the quotient rule whenever two variable expressions are divided.

Given a function

???h(x)=\frac{f(x)}{g(x)}???

then its derivative is

???h'(x)=\frac{f'(x)g(x)-f(x)g'(x)}{\left[g(x)\right]^2}???

Applying the quotient rule formula to find the derivative


Take the course

Want to learn more about Calculus 1? I have a step-by-step course for that. :)


Using quotient rule with power and log functions

Example

Use quotient rule to find the derivative.

???h(x)=\frac{x^2}{\ln{x}}???

Based on the quotient rule formula, we know that ???f(x)??? is the numerator and therefore ???f(x)=x^2??? and that ???g(x)??? is the denominator and therefore that ???g(x)=\ln{x}???. ???f'(x)=2x???, and ???g'(x)=1/x???.

Plugging all of these components into the quotient rule gives

???h'(x)=\frac{\left(\ln{x}\right)(2x)-\left(x^2\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{\left(\ln{x}\right)^2}???

???h'(x)=\frac{2x\ln{x}-x}{\left(\ln{x}\right)^2}???


Get access to the complete Calculus 1 course